Sunday, May 17, 2020

Principles Of A Group Dynamics - 849 Words

G.6.a. Approach to principles of a group dynamics, group process, development stage philosophies, group members’ roles and behaviors, and therapeutic factors of group. Through the use of Textbooks-, this CACPRE standard (2009) helped me to comprehend the process of all items that are basic to the unfolding of group from the beginning to end. For example, group norms, generating trust, how conflict emerges in a group, patterns of resistance, and shared goals that characterize a particular social group. Furthermore, I understand that group dynamics can provide an empirical validation for pre-screening, the forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning phases (Corey, Corey, and Corey, 2014). In addition, tools for assessing, the use of a Likert, Zung Depression Questionnaire and Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revise (SBQR), can help build an organized and well-balanced group. G.6.b. Group leadership or facilitation styles and approaches, plus characteristics of various categories of group leaders and leadership styles. The use of Textbooks- ASGW code of ethics, in –class experience and discussions. I have learned that each leader should talk about their theoretical orientations and how one perceives group work (Thomas, Pender, 2008). In addition, are the leaders experienced in leading a group? In other words, discuss each other’s cultural and ethnic backgrounds; be honest about their values are utmost important. Hence, one point that can be overlooked isShow MoreRelatedThe Principles Of Leadership, Group Dynamics And Team Building1913 Words   |  8 PagesThe Principles of Leadership, Group Dynamics and Team Building In this paper, I will discuss many theories and the impact they have on leadership, group dynamics and team building, and how those principles have affected me in my career and how I will apply these principles in the future. Vision Manning and Curtis define leadership as social influence that results in change. It is initiating action that results in change. (Manning G., p. 1) Dynamic leadership is the driver behind performance andRead MoreManagement1102 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Management? Definitions According to Harold Koontz, Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organised groups. Harold Koontz gave this definition of management in his book The Management Theory Jungle. According to Henri Fayol, To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. Henri Fayol gave this definition of management in his book Industrial and General Administration. Image Credits  ©Read MoreManagement Defintions1012 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Management? Definitions According to Harold Koontz, Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organised groups. Harold Koontz gave this definition of management in his book The Management Theory Jungle. According to Henri Fayol, To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. Henri Fayol gave this definition of management in his book Industrial and General Administration. Image CreditsRead MoreThe Difference Between Groups and Teams1157 Words   |  5 PagesThe difference between groups and teams Sheri Anderson University of Phoenix Organizational Behavior and Group Dynamics MGT-307 Dennis Keegan April 02, 2012 Groups and Teams It is many differencesRead MoreApplication Of Transforming Leadership Principles And Benefits For The City Of Suisun City Police Department1390 Words   |  6 PagesPractical Application of Transforming Leadership Principles and Benefits for the City of Suisun City Police Department Stephen M. Brown Charter Oak State College Author Note This paper was prepared for the Spring 2016 Public Safety Administration 499: Capstone, taught by Professor Thomas Fowler. Abstract This capstone paper explores how Transforming Leadership principles, as prescribed by Anderson, Gisborne, Holliday, et al. (2006), can be applied to a typical law enforcement agency in order toRead MoreDo Sex Offenders Are Classified As Psychopaths?1644 Words   |  7 PagesHistorical, Clinical and Risk Management scale (HCR) which is used for violent offenders, and the STATIC-99 which is used for sex offenders (Harte, 2015). Both the HCR and STATIC-99 assess static (unchangeable) variables and dynamic (changeable) variables. The idea is to focus on the dynamic variables of an offender, as this will hopefully lead to a reduction in re-offending (Olver Wong, 2009). Whilst all three of these tools have been used for decades, researchers believe the tools are ineffective inRead MoreThe Field Of Healthcare : An Context And Confines Of Any Health Care Institution1507 Words   |  7 Pagesparticular . But there are, I think, a few universal principles to consider, given the context and confines of any health care institution. Those principles would be, of course, the principles of: financial management, organizational dynamics and governance, strategic planning and marketing, along with information, risk, and human resource management, and quality improvement. ================================ Now of course, none of these principles should really be thought of as â€Å"independent† fromRead MoreNature, Scope and Role of Managers1026 Words   |  5 PagesNature, Scope And Role Of Managers Management Definition, Nature, Scope And Role Of Managers Presented By Group No. 1 (Stephen Covey) Member’s Name:- ATUL MISHRA (COORDINATOR) SANGHARSH KUMAR RAJEEV KR. SHARMA SHAILENDRA RAKESH SINGH CHANDEL 6. JEETENDRA RAI OBJECTIVES:- : OBJECTIVES:- After this presentation you will be able to define – Management Nature of Management Scope of Management Functions Of Management Role Of Managers About Stephen Covey : About Stephen Covey Birth- StephenRead MorePSY 301 Week 5 Final Paper Social Psychology Bringing It All Together618 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluence others, and how we act when we are part of a group. Given the amount of time each of us spends thinking about and interacting with the people we encounter every day, much of our lives are spent with the subject matter of social psychology.†(p.22) This is a formal research paper and must be eight to ten pages in length. Imagine that this paper will be used as a reference for individuals who are completely unfamiliar with social psychology principles. This paper will provide them with an overviewRead MorePetyltp Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents were introduced into the imagery intervention, there was a stronger effect on performance. With the gymnastics beam skill, a full turning straight jump, the most challenging and difficult to master, results found that a group undertaking physical practice and another group using PETTLEP intervention methods improved significantly from pre-test to post-test, with no significant difference between them. The study revealed that PETTLEP imagery could be viewed as effective, as regularly performing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Terrorism Essay - 526 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why do people resort to such violent acts as bombing, assassinations, and hi-jacking? How do individuals and organizations justify these acts of terror? These acts can easily be labeled as terrorist actions. Terrorism is a growing international problem. In the recent years, new terrorist groups and organizations have been forming at an alarming rate. Governments have had little success in their attempts to resolve issues involving terrorism. One of the major problems in discussing terrorism is â€Å"establishing a generally accepted definition.† Terrorism can be described as, â€Å"the unlawful use of fear or force to achieve certain political, economical, or social aims.† By being so difficult to define, organizations†¦show more content†¦Acts of terrorism have been committed by individuals, or groups who seek national independence. â€Å"One such act was the assassination of the Arch Duke of France in 1914. The assassination had soug ht to win Bosnia form Austrian rule, but failed and led to the outbreak of World War I.† Modern Terrorism is similar to terrorism from the past. At the same time, many methods that are more violent are being used in the 21 century. Today, terrorism poses a threat to innocent people, and is a serious threat to democratic forms of government. †One of the characteristics of modern terrorists is their practice of taking hostages in order to force their demands upon a particular government.† If demands are not met, the hostages face the threat of death. Hi-jacking commercial airlines and holding their passengers and crews hostage has become a favored method among terrorists today. If one can remember correct, it was just recently that America faced its most devastating act of terrorism yet. Over 5000 innocent people were killed in the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. This was the worst terrorist attack ever carried out on U.S. soil and the consequences for those responsible have already begun. What was once only talked about in fantasy novels, shocked the American public. This new form of Hi-jacking revealed that even the American defense system is vulnerable. People all over the world have begun to fear flying. WhatShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common people’s response to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the media’s role in terrorism all aide to terrorism’s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone else’s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terrorist’s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the peopleRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilli ng fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definition of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreTerrorism And Terrorism : Terrorism1231 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a common term used in the media and news everyday, especially in the United States. We are in a constant battle against ‘terrorism’, â€Å"Counterterrorism has to be woven into the everyday workings of every department. It should be included on the agenda of every meeting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kelling Bratton, 2006). Terrorism and How to Respond All terrorism is criminal but not all criminals are terrorists. Terrorism unlike most crimes has a political agenda behind it. Many terrorists are involved withRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. Although we will never be able to remove all risk from terrorism, we can definitely reduce the risk through hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness (GBRA, 2011). To better understand terrorism we need to know what it is. Terrorism can be defined as the use of force or violence against persons or property in violationRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism in Sudan In the past, Sudan had been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these terrorist groups outRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Terrorism â€Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,† (History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word â€Å"Terrorism† as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1207 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion † What trends are evident in terrorism over the past 5 years? How have these trends impacted on the ways in which counter terrorism has responded in the Australian context? Introduction Terrorism poses a serious security challenge to the Australia and globally as it prevalence has increased over a decade although less attacks occur in the Western nations. The purpose of this assignment is to examine what trends and terrorist tactics are evident internationally over the past 5 years andRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism2012 Words   |  9 PagesTerrorism has played a brutal and alarming role in societies across the world. Many nations have been confronted with the need to develop solutions in the wake of tragedies caused by terrorism. Unfortunately, terrorist organizations are still operating and terrorist acts have continued. Many questions that have still gone unanswered despite careful study, but governments are finding some relief when collaborating with anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002). Terrorists have struck almost everywhere

Build Organisational Stimulates Creativity -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Build Organisational Stimulates Creativity? Answer: Introduction The change in the needs and the preferences of the consumers has affected the behaviors of the companies. Technological advancements have largely affected the change that is being undertaken by the organizations in order to cope up with the challenges faced. The most important consideration that the organizations undertake is based on the leadership and management of the organizational behaviors, which helps the organizations to plan their progress in the market. The report aims at understanding the organizational structure of organizations that led to the downfall of the market shares resulting to the modifications that are being undertaken by the organizations in order to cope up with the changes. The organizational structure helps in determining the abilities of the organizations in relation to the market availability of the organizations. The improvements in the product and the services that the organizations undertake help in improving the market situation of the organization (Clutterbuck and Hirst 2012). The report enumerates the ways in which the organizational structure and the procedures undertaken by Organizations affect the availability of the products and the services. The main purpose of the report is to enumerate the changes undertaken by the organization in order to cope up with the advancements. The structure of the organization and the procedures that the organization undertakes is an important consideration that justifies the cause of their availability in the market (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Organizational culture that allows continuous improvements The organizational culture helps in identifying the significant changes that must be undertaken. Changes are necessary for the organization to cope up with the requirements of the people. The approaches that are being considered by the organizations are based on the criteria of change that the organization enforces (O'Hair, Friedrich and Dixon 2007). The norms and regulations that are enforced by organizations and the policies that the organizations undertake determines the kind of change. The most important consideration undertaken by the organizations is based on the criteria of making the most of the resources in the market structure. The changes that are being taken by the multinational corporation, IBM, are based on the requirements of the company to improve the market conditions. The engagement of the suppliers and the awareness that the company seeks to create among the stakeholders helped the company in making the changes. The organizations can bring in the change through the formulation of the planning and implementation teams, assigning a business goal depending on the requirement of the progress and the improvements of the activities undertaken by the organization structure (Beyerlein and Harris 2004). Assigning a business goal helps the organization in keeping the employees motivated and thereby undertake integrated functions in order to achieve the goal. The multinational company, IBM, has adhered to the requirements in order to ensure the changes in the organizational structure. The upgrades in the systems and the security have helped in undertaking steps for bringing in improvements in the functions of the organization. On the other hand, Ford motors could not sufficiently change the organizational structure based on the requirements of the consumers. This resulted to a loss of the market and a declining economy of the company. The basic consideration undertaken by the company is based on the culture of the organization and the changes that are required to be brought to the systems to cope up with the changes. Approaches to accept the change In order to accept the change the organization undertakes the certain approaches. The approaches help the organization in justifying the change that is being undertaken by the organization. According to Kotter and Schlesinger, the approaches undertaken by the organization relating to the change can be divided in the six basic forms. They are being enumerated in this section of the analysis (Kotter 2012). The approaches are being discussed in this section of the analysis. Education and communication Communication is the basis of the improvement that will be facilitating organizations to undertake important decisions of the change. A dynamic communication helps in integrating the internal and the external departments and that will be helping organizations in bringing about the change (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). The message of change can be circulated in a free manner with the usage of proper communication strategies. On the other hand, the education helps in making use of the resources in the perfect manner. It will enable the company to hire skilled work force, which is an important factor for the progress of their business. Participation and involvement The active participation of the employees and the stakeholders is an important consideration undertaken by the company in order to implement the change. It is on the efforts of the stakeholders that Organizations functions (Kotter 2012). According to the CEO of Nokia, the employees are the major helping hand for their progress (Damanpour and Aravind 2012). Therefore, the participation of the employees helps an organization in bringing about the change. Facilitation and support The facilities and support that is being planned by organizations will be helping the organization to facilitate their position in the market and improve their market situation. It helps in bringing about the probable change in the structure (Kotter 2012). The facilitation implemented by the organizations will help in supporting the change that is being undertaken by then organizations. Negotiation and agreement The negotiation and agreement is the stage where the organization faces the change and argues on the requirements of the change to be implemented. The situation of the organization in the market mostly influences this approach of the organization. It helps the organization in understanding the needs of the organization to fulfill the requirements. Manipulation and co-option Manipulation of the strategies helps the organization in bringing about the change in the systems. The change that is required to be brought in the system is based on the requirements of the organization (Kotter 2012). Manipulation of the changes helps in bringing in the improvements in the models of the organization. Explicit and implicit coercion The explicit and the implicit coercion are based on the leadership styles of the managers where the managers can force the change upon the employees. It might result to a lower retention rate of the employees (Damanpour and Aravind 2012). On the other hand, the effective management of the organization can convince the people working under the organization to accept the change. Continuous quality improvement The continuous quality management is based on the facts that organizations aim at delivering the quality products and services. The quality of the product ensures the client retention rate for the organization. Quality improvement can be undertaken by the organization through the continuous monitoring over the functions and the systems undertaken by the organization. The important consideration undertaken by the organization is based on the requirements of the clients and the expectations of the stakeholders. In order to hold on to the market, the company must undertake serious strategies in order to monitor over the services and the products manufactured. The organizations must make it a point to consider the customer satisfaction through the products and the services developed by them (Ahuja, Soda and Zaheer 2012). The main aim of the organizations must be customer oriented in order to fulfill the demands of the clients. On the other hand, empowering the employees and motivating them in order to perform their job role in the best possible way is the important consideration that the company in order to progress. The communication channels chosen by the company also determines the changes undertaken by the organization. It helps in determining the efficiency of the organization in performing the actions. The company also requires monitoring over the statistical units in order to determine the financial perspectives involved in the change. Every change that is being undertaken by the companies cost something out of the organization. The change helps in making the considerable improvements based on the requirements of the organization. The market conditions of the companies help in determining the change that is being undertaken. Impacts of leadership style and management on improvement processes Management styles Implementation Impact Autocratic The decisions of the organization are undertaken by the individual not considering the decisions of the group members Discontent and malfunctioning of the workforce Democratic It undertakes steps in order to encourage the participation of the employees while taking a decision It helps in encouraging the employees and undertake the smooth functioning of the organization Strategic It helps in influencing others to take decisions based on the long term objectives of the organization It helps n the strategic planning and the decision taking of the firms The changes that are being planned by organizations are based on the leadership style that the organization undertakes. The leadership style of the organization and the management largely affects the change. It helps in the formation of the strategies and the implementation of the strategies. The autocratic leadership helps in making the right decision for the organization (Alvesson 2012). The autocratic management helps in determining the most important concern of the organizations based on the requirements of the change. The decisions that are being formulated by the organizations in order to adhere to the change are based on the criteria of the requirements of the people. The leadership styles greatly affect the stakeholders of the organization and the employees at large. The liberalistic style of leadership helps the employees in taking up the change by convincing them of the requirements of the change. On the other hand, the bureaucratic leader forces the change on the systems o f the organization and the employees. It might cause a break down in the morals of the employees and thereby the change might not be undertaken successfully. Importance of continuous improvement The continuous improvements undertaken by organizations are based on the criteria of the change that is being undertaken by the organization. In order to undertake the improvements in the market, the company must undertake the changes to cope up with the requirements of the consumers. It helps the organization in meeting the expectations of the consumers at large. The rise of information technology has affected the growth of multinationals largely (Camisn and Villar-Lpez 2014). Organizations must make use of the information technology in order to keep the target consumers aware of the situation of the company in the global markets and also about their technological advancements. Therefore, the organization is required to modify their systems in order to cope up with the changes in the environment adhering to the requirements of the clients. It helps them in enhancing the availability of the brand in the market. Opportunities for improvement The organizations are required to undertake the changes in order to cope up with the requirements of the consumers. The growing needs of the consumers are based on the technological advancements made by the era. In order to cope up with the changes of the era, the multinational companies are required to undertake certain changes. The changes help the organizations in keeping up to the market considerations and thereby make progress in the respective fields. PESTLE analysis is being initiated by Nokia in order to gain the insights about the technological environment to be faced. The analysis of the technological environment with the help of the PESTLE analysis shows that, technology in the electronic gadgets markets is rapidly changing and evolving. Thus, it is important for Nokia to effectively determine the need and requirement of the customers and in accordance to that offer newer technologies in the market. The sources that helps the organization in determining the change that is required to be undertaken by the organization is based on the market research. The market research of the organization helps the organization in bringing in innovations in the products therefore helps in bringing in improvements in the systems. On the other hand, the proper understanding of the requirements of the clients is facilitated through a thorough study of the buying habits of the customers. It is facilitated by the implementation of the Customer support systems of the organization. The systems help the organization in understanding the changing trends of the world and the change in the requirements of the people Improvements that are being undertaken by the companies The improvements that are undertaken by the companies are based on the amount of requirements of the clients and the environment. The change helps the company in making the considerable improvements in the structure and the functions of the organizations, which enables them to sustain their brands in the market. Most of the changes undertaken by the companies are based on the competitiveness of the market and therefore the companies examine their communication abilities and the redesign their organizational structure in order to take the correct decisions. Certain companies like the Mc Donalds have undergone massive change in the years in order to cope up with the requirements of the consumers (Cummings. and Worley 2014). The changes in the food that the company prepared was based on the health concerns of the people affording the food. The considerable changes that the company took clearly portray their concern relating to sustaining their brand in the market. in order to cope up wi th the market competition,. The concerned company for this report, Nokia has opportunities to bring about the change in the systems in order to cope up with the advancements of the technology of the era. The most important consideration undertaken by the company based on the market situation faced by the company is to consider a change in the structure of the company (Burke 2017). It will be helping the organization in bringing in improvements in the structure of the organization. The opportunities for improvement of the Nokia Corporation are based on the relation it holds with the stakeholders. The stakeholders form the integral part of the progress that a company makes. Therefore, it is necessary for every company to maintain a healthy relation with the stakeholders. The concerned company must enumerate new strategies of communicating with the stakeholders in order to keep them involved and thereby make a progression (Argote 2012). On the other hand, the company has an opportunity of improving the information system of the organism in order to improve in the present day market. it is based on the requirements of the customers that the company enumerates and incorporates the change. The other opportunities for the change include the consideration of the technological aspects by the company rather than focusing o the hardware of the products that are manufactured. The importance of meeting the requirements of the consumers must be considered by the organizatio n in order to bring about the significant change in the organizational structure. It helps in determining the market situation of the company (Alvesson and Sveningsson 2015). Therefore, the concerned company must undertake steps in order to meet the requirements of the people opting for their product or services depending on the trend. The company must also make use of the innovations in order to sustain the market for their line of products. The company has undergone the changes where the consumer queries were answered in the marketing campaign. The company therefore made an attempt to relay the information of the proceedings of the company to their stakeholders to make them aware of the situation. On the other hand, Apple redesigned the products manufactured by the company in order to hold on to the market of the organization. it helped them in retaining the brand name of the organization and thereby helped the company in retaining the loyalty. Apple began restructuring its product line based on the quality of the products manufactured by the organization which helped them to improve their market share (Rummler and Brache 2012). The transformational change undertaken by Apple helped the company in retaining the market of the organization. Likewise, Nokia is trying to evolve new technologies in the era of technological advancements in order to ensure that their market availability remains undisturbed. Simultaneously, the company is focusing on improving the communication systems, which helps the company in transmitting the information to the people and the stakeholders thereby creating awareness among the people (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Every product faces a life cycle in which the product is first introduced to the market and then craved for and afterwards with the decline in the marginal utility of the product it ends up. In order to sustain the product in the market, the company must bring in innovations in the product. it helps the company in gaining a competitive advantage in the market. The concerned company can update the existing range of phones to the current technology that is the trend, or might simply introduce a new product in the market packed up with the tech. The change in the organizational systems can helps in bringing simultaneous improvements to the company in order to sustain the market of the company (Kaufer and Carley 2012). The most important consideration undertaken by the company based on the requirements of change is improving the communication systems of the company. It enables the company to transmit information externally and internally which helps in bringing in the changes effectively . Big data and its impact on the strategic management Big Data helps in calculating the data at macro levels of management. it helps in assessing the credentials of the given organization relating to the change that is being planned by the companies. It helps in determining the hidden patterns of the organizations and modify them in order to bring about the change in the organizational culture. The most important concern of the companies are based on the requirements of the consumers on whose demand the company runs (Kerzner 2013). Adhering to the requirements of the client helps the organization in making the considerable changes in the organization for its gradual improvement. The undertaking of the market analysis is also included in the Big Data in order to understand and correlate the market situation of the company. The Big Data analysis helps in understanding the correlation between the changes that are being required by the organization structure. In order to adhere to the changes, the analysis helps in determining the market demand and trends that are affecting the market of the organizations. The analysis helps in undertaking the effective management of the organizations as it determines the changes that the organization must undertake in order to sustain in the market and imp[rove simultaneously (Pettigrew 2014). On the other hand, Big Data requires information based on which the analysis of the functioning is made. The wrong interpretation of the information and the other vulnerable aspects might affect the evaluation of the systems. The proper management of the organization is based on the resourcefulness of the organization and the information that is gathered. The management of the organizations is based on the decisions taken by the organization. The analysis helps in taking the correct decisions analyzing every aspects of the change that the organization is required to undertake. Therefore, Big Data helps in managing the organizations through the understanding of the trends and the requirements of the consumers, which is an important concern for the companies striving to improve market conditions Weaknesses One of the key weaknesses being faced by Nokia is the diverse requirement of analytic tools required for the analysis of big data. This caused in the trailing of Nokia in the competitors behind the major players in the market. This is one of the key weaknesses identified due to the reason that, the less effective will be analysis of the big data, the less effective will be the determination of the market requirements. Moreover, in the case of Nokia, their operations were situated in different locations around the world. However, on the other hand, big data caused trend that may not get matched with the trend in different regions. Thus, it is one of the weaknesses for them due to the reason that, the accurate determination of the market trend cannot be made. Areas of improvement in the organization The concerned company for this report has various areas of improvement in order to improve the market shares and the sales of the products manufactured by the organization. the changes that the organization, Nokia, must undertake in order to improve is being enumerated in this section of the analysis. Changes in the communication channels Undertaking proper communication strategies and channels will be helping Nokia in facilitating the integration between the internal and the external departments of the organization (McKenzie and Van Winkelen 2004). On the other hand, proper communication also helps in maintaining the relationship with the stakeholders of the company. proper channels of communication helps in improving the organizational structure and maintain the stability of the actions and the decisions taken by the organization. The more effective communication process between the internal stakeholders will help in effective determination of the issues of them. Thus, Nokia will have advantage of having no issues related to the employees. This is due to the reason that, with the help of the effective business communication, the issues of the employees can get mitigated by the upper level management. Changes in the technology The change in the technology is an important step that must be taken by Nokia in order to keep up with the advancements of the era (Garca-Morales, Jimnez-Barrionuevo and Gutirrez-Gutirrez 2012). It also helps in maintaining the client retention and loyalty, which is an important aspect in order to determine the market situation of the organization. Maintaining sound relation with the stakeholders Stakeholders are the silent benefactors of the company. They contribute their resources for the betterment of the organization. Therefore, maintaining a sound relation with the stakeholders helps in determining the improvements planned by the organization (Martins and Terblanche 2003). Proper communication strategies must be undertaken by the organizations in order to transmit valuable information of the proceedings of the company to these silent benefactors. Customers are one of the key and main stakeholders for Nokia. This is due to the fact that, effective identification of the requirement of the customers will help Nokia to offer the products accordingly and meet the market trend and requirement. Thus, initiation of the effective relationship management will help in effective determination of their needs and requirement. Employee empowerment Employees help in improving the situation of the company through their acceptance of the change undertaken by the company and proving their loyalty towards the company through their hard labor. Therefore, the company must take steps in order to keep their employees motivated. Through several grants and incentive policies Nokia is looking forward to retain the employees and empower them to enhance the efficiency of their functions (Ashkenas et al. 2015). Monitoring over the products and the services Monitoring over the products and the services prepared by the organization is an important steps in order to determine the quality of the products and the services developed by the organization. Quality checks can be useful in order to ensure the improvements planned by the organization in the market. Nokia is having effective and proper customer and employee feedback mechanism. With the help of these mechanisms, they gather the feedback from the employees regarding emergence of any issues in the production process. On the other hand, gathering the feedback from the customers helps them to gauge the quality of their products in the real world situation. However, it is recommended to Nokia that they should improve this process due to the reason that the real world situation varies in different places around the world and thus, determining feedback from certain bunch of customers will not help them to gauge the feedback of all the customers around the world. Potential benefits of the changes that are being undertaken. The potential; benefits from the changes that are being undertaken by the organization is being enumerated in this section of the report: Understanding the needs of the consumers The preferences of the consumers help in determining the market of the products. Therefore, understanding the needs and developing the products accordingly helps the organization in keeping up to the requirements and thereby retain the market. proper communication and the availability of the resources helps Nokia in undertaking the change. Proper management of the costs of productivity Costs of productivity are based on the factors and the actions undertaken by the organization. they are the costs that the organization incurs while implementing the change. Management of the costs will be helping the organization to make significant improvements in the market situations. Making technological advancements Nokia was once a company, which made considerable technological advancements, but in the later years the company failed to adopt the changed advancements. It resulted to the fall of their market shares (Bock et al. 2012). Therefore, the company is finding it hard to hold on to the market. The improvements in the technology will help the company in making a comeback to the market with all the modifications required by the target range of consumers. It will also help the company in retaining the competitive advantage in the market. The handout that is being planned by Nokia, keeping in mind the changes that are required to be undertaken, is an important step. The organization produces the handout for a meeting that is aimed at discussing the changes that the organization needs to undertake. This section of the report enumerates the handout to be discussed in the meeting that is being undertaken by the organization. The technological advancements that must be undertaken by the organization in order to cope up with the change in the demand and preference patterns. The companys focus on improving the software rather than the hardware of the products that are being manufactured. Bringing about changes in the management systems in order to improve the stakeholder relationships Enhancing the communication systems in order to make improvements in the structure Organizational structures must be enhanced in order to undertake the proper processes undertaken by the organization Plans for improvements of the organization PRINCE 2 analysis Changes that are required to be taken Systems Implementation Plan The technological changes Eradicating communicational barriers Effective management of the human resource Changing the technology based on the requirements Improving the communication systems through usage of social media Policies to encourage the human resource and keep the work force motivated Quality Improving the quality of the products and the after sale services Monitoring over the products and services that are being manufactured in order to ensure the quality Organization Structural changes referring to the improvements in the communication Improvements in the communicational channels in order to keep the stakeholders aware of the processes undertaken by the organization Business case The business case is based on the requirements of the people and thereby the peoples way of undertaking the change based on the market considerations. In order to adhere to the changes that are being desired by the consumers, the company plans the change in their organizational structure. Progress The progress of the organization based on the changes hat are required to be taken Undertaking a situation analysis of the organization in order to understand the progress of the organization. Change The changes are based on the change in the requirements of the consumers Undertaking analysis in order to understand the consumer behavior and determine the preferences Risks The effectiveness of the change that is being undertaken by the organization The change in the output and design might affect the availability. Proper assumptions Relating to the design of the commodities that are being preferred by the consumers Extension activities The extension activities undertaken by the organization is based on the requirements of the organization to excel in the market. The extension helps in determining the factors that are being involved in the processes for development of the organization. The organization must take steps in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the human resource through grants and incentives. It helps in keeping the work force motivated and focused on the work. The other concerns of the company are based on the concerns of the company to undertake effective exports services. The most important concern of the organization is based on the after sale services that the organization aims at rendering to the consumers. The improvements in the services help the organization in retaining the consumers of the organization and thereby enhance the brand loyalty. References Ahuja, G., Soda, G. and Zaheer, A., 2012. The genesis and dynamics of organizational networks.Organization science,23(2), pp.434-448. Alvesson, M. and Sveningsson, S., 2015.Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. 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